Social CRM: Connecting your sales force to the social web

Notes from “Social CRM: Connecting Your Sales Force to the Social Web” at the Social Media Business Forum with Mike Schneider “@schneidermike

The problem: The sales force is busy, they’re under pressure, they’ve got quotas and are presented with different methods.

Social CRM: “The company’s response to the customer’s control of the conversation.” – Paul Greenberg

This stuff isn’t new. It’s an opt-in world. Old media is still effective but as time passes we need to evolve. People are using Hulu, YouTube, social media, etc. We’ve gone from being content consumers to content creators. We’re critics. We’re collecting content and passing it on.

Sales is a social game. We buy from people we like and have a relationship with.

Brand personification: As a brand you can facilitate, provoke and participate in conversations. You need to create a community or participate in a community that actually exists. You’ll mine the information and create a segmentation strategy.

Conduct a brand identity exercise. What does your brand care about? Mike worked on a grocery store brand that wanted to promote conversations with the characteristics easy, healthy and affordable.

Control: Since it’s an opt-in world and messages are really easy to ignore, the customer controls the conversation. You need tools to go into your communities and pull out the conversations that people care about. Ask yourself who you care about. Use the available tools to mine the data and plug it directly into your platform.

What we really need, Mike said, is natural language processing via text mining, and sentiment models that tell whether it’s positive or negative. “My colleague Manya Mayes responded and gave some background on this. This is a topic that SAS is working with. Here’s a post from Manya on the topic of sentiment analysis“.

How? Participate, facilitate and provoke the conversations. You have to get in tune with the conversations that matter, participate in the communities, mine the data, add the people who matter to you to your CRM system and create a separate channel of communication to them through your CRM. The conversations they’re having become an additional data point in whatever model you use.

Question from @JeremySaid: What about the ability to pull these conversations in from social media and sort out who they’re talking about, and pull them back into a CRM system and filter them?

That’s what we’re trying to get at, and it’s not automated right now. We have teams of people who pare through the data. We’re not the only people doing it that way. Katie Paine does it this way, Mike pointed out. She has blog readers who go through the content.

The big problem right now is that many of the systems available are expensive and are not integrated. “People like me are begging Radian6 to go down a natural language processing path.”

Manya offered some further information in response to Mike’s question about what SAS was doing and gave some background about SAS’ sentiment analysis and the solution focus and integration we’re trying to bring to this issue.

“The person who hands out business cards at a picnic never wins. The person who drinks brews, hangs out and plays lawn darts does.” – Gary Vaynerchuk

Mike said social CRM isn’t just about sales, but more of a marketing function designed to generate leads that can be passed on to sales.

If a sales person understands social media and the audience is in the community, Mike is not against sales people being active there.

The big deal, Mike said, is mining the community and doing the analytics.

Originally published on Conversations & Connections, my SAS social media blog

The future of business on the social web

Panelists Laura Fitton “@pistachio”, John Andrews “@Katadhin”, Lucretia Pruitt “@GeekMommy” and Jason Falls “@JasonFalls”

My notes from The Future of Business on the Social Web panel at the Social Media Business Forum

Jeff Cohen started the panel with a question: Has social media gone beyond communications? Does it impact everything a business does?

Jason: “Social media” is an adjective. There’s always something after it. The “thought leaders” in the social space have been talking about the concept of social business for the last year or so. If you take away all their marketing spin, it comes down to how we are engaging customers. Social media marketing allows for individuals and brands to engage their customers on a level they’ve never done before. If you transfer the online engagement to offline, like Panera offering free wifi, yes they are turning themselves into a social business, but they’re finding a new way to engage customers.

Lucretia: I argued against the term “social media” pretty vehemently for about a year because it referred to the tools. One of the things I’ve found is you don’t get to control what people call something. The community, and by that I mean the people with the loudest voice, tend to pick their own terms. A couple of years ago we were stuck on “Web 2.0.” “Social media” has become our junk bag term for “anything that might possibly use Twitter.” It really is supposed to be in relation to using specific tools to achieve a goal, but that’s not how people use it.

John: When I was a lowly marketing assistant for Sara Lee, the magic bullet in marketing was getting the right message to the right customers at the right time. Now you have that power and it’s freaking everybody out. Who cares what you call it? In the end of the day it’s about engaging people in a real, authentic and meaningful way. We’ll go through another naming cycle in the next six months. The reality is it’s about customer engagement.

Laura: The word is “media.” We’ll get over the “social” part eventually. Do we call it “book media” or “radio media”? In March 2007, I looked at my then-husband and said, “Where do I do the browser upgrade to get Web 2.0?” And I wasn’t kidding. It’s silly to have a social media specialist.

Jeff: Beyond the term, what is changing about how businesses communicate? Should companies wrap their heads differently around how they engage with customers?

Lucretia: “Only if they want to do better.” The 20th century is over but we’re back to 19th century ways of communicating. It’s about how people share information. It’s the same as it’s been for centuries.

Jason: Because of social tools that businesses see as beneficial, we’re returning to our moral compass as a marketplace and a society. We hear terms like honesty and transparency. If you strip away the technology and corporate mumbo jumbo, consumers are saying, “Stop lying to me and telling me to buy crap. Allow me to rely on the word of mouth marketing and referrals I get from my friends, not listening to marketing and advertising spin.”

Lucretia: Criticism is a privilege to a business owner and if you don’t see that, you’re missing an opportunity to do better.

John: We’re still in early days. Jason and I were saying that next year we need to spend more time at conferences talking to people outside of the group of people who already understand social media.

Jeff: We realize that times are changing. What do businesses need to do now to be properly positioned in the next three to five years?

Laura: Start listening. My four word social media hack: Listen, learn, care, serve. The more useful your content is for someone else… This is a service business.

Lucretia: I’m not sure about the “serve” part. A lot of people in social media don’t have that noble intention, but I didn’t go out to make the world a better place. I wanted to connect with people, but it wasn’t with the intention to serve.

Laura: If a company is generally solving someone’s problem, their sales go up, so it isn’t as altruistic as it sounds.

Jason: Companies have to relearn how to have conversations with people. It’s not that we’ve forgotten as individuals. For some reason, there’s been this detachment between individuals and companies having conversations. We have this fear that the CEO is looking over our shoulder, or the legal department will slap our hands. We have to understand that our customers want to have conversations with people, and sometimes it’s with people who work for companies.

Lucretia: One of the things I keep hearing, when we mention the legal department, it’s said as an epithet. If you want to change it, we’ll have to change the legislation. Companies need to get active in changing liability laws so that those things the lawyers are worried about won’t be an issue in five years. The lawyers arent’ just mean; it’s their job to protect the company’s interest. How do we change the legislation to reflect how our businesses will operate in the future?

John: This will come down to business results. At the end of the day if you can’t answer the question empirically that it sold more stuff, it won’t get done.

Jason: Mainstream reality check: For the most part, people don’t mind advertisements from companies they like. They hate advertisements from companies they don’t.

Laura: Another social media strategy hack: Make good sh*t. People say Apple has no social media strategy, but they have the most thriving social media community in the world because they have so many evangelists.

Jason: Apple has created a community without trying to create a community, because they make good products. Fan groups for products, TV shows, etc. have grown up because of the fans.

Lucretia: No Facebook fan page will ever make up for a crappy product.

Laura: It’s hard to do, but it’s becoming easier every day to make great products because we have a huge firehose of people talking about what they want. Social media needs to get past marketing and get down into R&D and product development. Social media needs to filter in to many places in the organization.

Jason to Laura: You said yesterday that you put all of your eggs in the Twitter basket. What if Twitter changes or goes away?

Laura: In 2008 I staked my whole livelihood on the idea that Twitter would take off. The key of Twitter is mobile, social, networked small messages. If Twitter goes away, the things I am still interested in will endure.

Question: You talked mostly about social media for marketing. Can you reframe the comments on how to use social media for publishing? When you’re trying to get the news in social media, how do you reach the people who are used to the newspaper.

Lucretia: I don’t think social media will kill the newspaper. It’s the difference between data and analysis. The analysis aspect of social media is huge. We turn to newspapers and periodicals to answer the question, “What does that mean to me?” Facebook, Twitter and all the other tools allow us to ask people, “What does that mean to you?”

Question from Wayne Sutton: There was a time when businesses were trying to create their own social networks. It really didn’t work because they found their customers were on Facebook, forums, Ning, etc. Is it valuable now for businesses to create content and own it on their websites?

Jason: I agree that businesses need to be all about creating content, but they have to be not content centric but consumer centric. If your customers are on Facebook, give it to them on Facebook. They may not want to go to your Web site.

Laura: Be super careful what you measure. If the numbers are “super easy” to measure, they may not actually be valuable. I had a business ask me how many Twitter followers meant we were doing a good job. It depends on who you are and what you’re selling.

Adam Covati question: There are a lot of people here with a lot of needs. What have you seen that is your pet favorite that actually does something useful?

Jason: When I worked for the alcohol, wine and spirits industry I spent all my time on a forum about bourbon at straighbourbon.com, because those guys were “flippin’ crazy about bourbon.” I could go to them and tell them we were launching a new product and not just get the message out to 300 people, but 300 people who would influence thousands. Forums and message boards, depending about the niche, can be a very important component of your marketing mix.

Lucretia: My favorite thing this year is Whrrl. Robert Scoble said it’s the next Twitter.

Question: As a state government employee I had to fight to get here. I have to go back to my office and explain why we should engage in social media. I need concrete advice.

Jason: Social media has emerged because this is where the majority of the American people have gone to talk about products and services, including governments, and you work for us.

Laura: Social media saves money. As a taxpayer I’m getting annoyed that my tax dollars are being spent on expensive things that don’t work.

John: Show them that people are already talking about you online and that you aren’t there.

Question: I have a personal pet theory that B2B and B2C are going away. It’s all just P2P. What are your thoughts on B2B and B2C emerging as just “marketing”?

Jason: Laura said it earlier: It’s person to person “P2P”. You sell to people. If you’re reaching out to them in an honest way, you’ll win. That’s how it’s always been; we’re just putting it into words.

Lucretia: People don’t buy from companies, they buy from people. If I’m going to refer a service provider it’s because I have a relationship with them.

Question: What’s the one thing you think you did wrong when you first got started, and the one thing you knew was right the moment you did it?

Laura: The reason my name is Pistachio is because I had a hideous green home office. My first Twitter account was called Pistachio and was very anonymous. Don’t look at anybody else and think they know it and you don’t. Just do it and screw up and iterate. My best thing? Be lucky. I’ve been in the right place and I’m grateful.

John: As a 12-year consumer packaged goods guy, you get trained early on that Proctor & Gamble invented it and there’s a model for how you do it. That model does not work here. I tried to use it and failed miserably. To get over that model I talked to the most knowledgeable people in the space and asked, “How do I do this?” and I listened.

Lucretia: I’ve blogged for a really long time. As a college professor I used to teach people how not to leave an Internet footprint. For the first year on Twitter I refused to say who I was and refused to trust anybody. It wasn’t until January 2008 that I decided to come from behind the curtain and took responsibility for what I was doing. Owning what you do is the hardest thing ever, because sometimes we do really stupid stuff. The smartest thing I did? I’ve been very lucky in my opportunities and the people I’ve gotten to know. Those opportunities present themselves; the smartest thing I’ve done is to take them.

Jason: I did not prioritize search for my clients for a year or so and I regret that because I could have done a lot better job for them. The one thing that I’ve done right, and has gotten me in trouble, is that I am unbelievably honest to a fault and have no edit button whatsoever. When people ask for my opinion, I give it.

Who should own social media inside an organization?

Panelists: Jason Falls, @JasonFalls; Ilina Ewen, @ilinap;Gavin Baker, @GavinBaker

My notes from the “Who should own social media?” session at the Social Media Business Forum

I came in a bit late for this one. When I arrived, Jason was saying it’s better to have a person who is active and engaged lead your social media strategy, regardless of what department they’re in.

Ilina: You’ve got to look at how social media fits into your entire strategy, not just look at what you need to do on Twitter.

Jason: I worry about hiring the 20-something right out of college to represent your brand if they don’t have an idea of how it ladders up to your strategy. Quite frankly, I was in my early 30s before I understood what tactics meant in relation to an overall strategy. But it’s all about the individual. If you can find the right person and they’re in their 20s, go for it.

Ilina: Until agencies get social media and figure out how to bill for it, marketing departments that work with those agencies won’t get it.

Question: What do you do if your execs think they get it, but really don’t?

Jason: You have to keep showing them what they’re doing wrong and give them examples. Social media is still on the bottom of the bell curve. We’re nowhere close to social media being a big part of business and commerce. We have to keep evangelizing and showing people what’s important.

Gavin: People who aren’t doing it “right” aren’t going to see the results they want. If their goals are a certain number of followers, for instance, they won’t get to that. Gavin follows the Pizza Hut “twintern” “who just got hired full-time apparently” and all she does is “tweet marketing speak.” Gavin’s example: Ruby Tuesday’s calls their salad bar a “fresh garden bar.” “Do I call it a ‘fresh garden bar,’ or do I call it a salad bar, because everybody knows what a salad bar is.”

Ilina: Pizza Hut’s move adds to the perception that social media is a fad. We need to educate people that they need to determine if they if they do indeed need a social media strategy and if so, to explore the best ways to do it.

Question: I’m 24 and I do have experience. How do I overcome that age stigma?

Jason: Show them you know what you’re doing and they’ll get it.
Ilina: Demonstrate that you understand social media is not just a tactic, but has to be part of a strategy.
Gavin: It’s competence, and the ability to push back if necessary. Demonstrate thought leadership, for instance in a blog, outside of just what you do every day.

Question: Will social media be its own department, or are we putting a square peg in a round hole trying to say who should own it?

Jason: Saying “everyone should own social media” is a cop-out. Someone needs to drive the strategy, the training and coordinate the activities. “Amen!”

Ilina: It’s like saying “everybody’s is responsible for the brand.” That’s true, but it still should stay in marketing, or at least a department. It’s got to be housed somewhere to keep things consistent.

I made a comment that titles like mine “social media manager” may sound like we’re trying to tell people what to say in social media, but what we’re actually doing is driving the strategy, the policies, the training and communication of social media principles within our organizations. For SAS it puts a stake in the ground that shows social media is important to us. In a few years there might not be a need for a job like mine if I work successfully to integrate social media principles and practices throughout the organization.

Jason: I’ve told clients in the past that my job is to get them to the point of social media competency that they don’t need me anymore.

Question from Ryan Boyles: Marketing can’t own social media because you have so many other people in customer-facing roles.

Ilina: Marketing owns the brand and in a smart organization they understand that the brand permeates all the way down to the janitor. We held brand messaging meetings at American Express with people throughout the organization including customer service. The brand drives how you answer the phone, what your sales materials look like, everything. That has to be housed in marketing, not just from a sales perspective but because they will understand the more intricate meaning about your brand.

Gavin: In ten years that’s a different question, but right now you need to have somebody who understands it and pushes it forward. You have to start with someone who knows it, and then it will spread across the organization. It will move to training, product development, our executive chefs, etc. It has to sit somewhere and that’s marketing for now.

Question: We’re all new to social media no matter how long we’ve been participating, since it’s always changing. Tell us about a mistake you made and what you learned.

Jason: When I first got started I did not emphasize search enough, because 85 percent of all transactions on the web start with search. Social media helps with organic search, but every client has as priority one or two optimizing search. I learned that the hard way with some clients. Please make sure that search is at or near the top of your list.

Ilina: One of the key things I flubbed with clients early on was not telling them to listen first, instead of just jumping in. You have to establish rapport first.

Gavin: I’ll share a corporate example. Our CEO tweets. I’ve been at the company since June. In July we raised additional public money to pay down some debt. He tweeted, “I’m in New York and just raised an additional $70 million to strengthen our brand.” That tweet violated the FTC’s quiet period requirements. It got picked up locally and nationally. We didn’t suffer any consequences but we could have. It became my responsibility because it was “my messaging platform.” It was one of our biggest mistakes not to make everyone in the loop and know that people would be tweeting.

Question: Clients are looking for agenices that can integrate PR and social media. Should companies outsource to two different agencies?

Jason: It depends on the client competency and need. You need to understand that if people at your agency are going to do social media for you, you need to make them aware of the brand and give them access. What we need to be doing moving forward is training our clients and brands to own social media themselves so they never have to ask that of agencies in the future. Do you trust someone who works at Ford, or someone who works at an agency that works for Ford? I’m always going to go to the root.

Ilina: It’s irrelevant to the customer who pushes the buttons. It’s fine if an agency needs to handle it while a client gets up to speed and great to integrate with PR, but a client shouldn’t assume the kind of risk it would take to hand it over to an agency.

Gavin: Agencies have a hard time because they aren’t inside your organization. If they don’t know the right people to talk to and to call into the meetings, it’s going to be a fail.

Originally published on Conversations & Connections, my SAS social media blog