Who should own social media inside an organization?

Panelists: Jason Falls, @JasonFalls; Ilina Ewen, @ilinap;Gavin Baker, @GavinBaker

My notes from the “Who should own social media?” session at the Social Media Business Forum

I came in a bit late for this one. When I arrived, Jason was saying it’s better to have a person who is active and engaged lead your social media strategy, regardless of what department they’re in.

Ilina: You’ve got to look at how social media fits into your entire strategy, not just look at what you need to do on Twitter.

Jason: I worry about hiring the 20-something right out of college to represent your brand if they don’t have an idea of how it ladders up to your strategy. Quite frankly, I was in my early 30s before I understood what tactics meant in relation to an overall strategy. But it’s all about the individual. If you can find the right person and they’re in their 20s, go for it.

Ilina: Until agencies get social media and figure out how to bill for it, marketing departments that work with those agencies won’t get it.

Question: What do you do if your execs think they get it, but really don’t?

Jason: You have to keep showing them what they’re doing wrong and give them examples. Social media is still on the bottom of the bell curve. We’re nowhere close to social media being a big part of business and commerce. We have to keep evangelizing and showing people what’s important.

Gavin: People who aren’t doing it “right” aren’t going to see the results they want. If their goals are a certain number of followers, for instance, they won’t get to that. Gavin follows the Pizza Hut “twintern” “who just got hired full-time apparently” and all she does is “tweet marketing speak.” Gavin’s example: Ruby Tuesday’s calls their salad bar a “fresh garden bar.” “Do I call it a ‘fresh garden bar,’ or do I call it a salad bar, because everybody knows what a salad bar is.”

Ilina: Pizza Hut’s move adds to the perception that social media is a fad. We need to educate people that they need to determine if they if they do indeed need a social media strategy and if so, to explore the best ways to do it.

Question: I’m 24 and I do have experience. How do I overcome that age stigma?

Jason: Show them you know what you’re doing and they’ll get it.
Ilina: Demonstrate that you understand social media is not just a tactic, but has to be part of a strategy.
Gavin: It’s competence, and the ability to push back if necessary. Demonstrate thought leadership, for instance in a blog, outside of just what you do every day.

Question: Will social media be its own department, or are we putting a square peg in a round hole trying to say who should own it?

Jason: Saying “everyone should own social media” is a cop-out. Someone needs to drive the strategy, the training and coordinate the activities. “Amen!”

Ilina: It’s like saying “everybody’s is responsible for the brand.” That’s true, but it still should stay in marketing, or at least a department. It’s got to be housed somewhere to keep things consistent.

I made a comment that titles like mine “social media manager” may sound like we’re trying to tell people what to say in social media, but what we’re actually doing is driving the strategy, the policies, the training and communication of social media principles within our organizations. For SAS it puts a stake in the ground that shows social media is important to us. In a few years there might not be a need for a job like mine if I work successfully to integrate social media principles and practices throughout the organization.

Jason: I’ve told clients in the past that my job is to get them to the point of social media competency that they don’t need me anymore.

Question from Ryan Boyles: Marketing can’t own social media because you have so many other people in customer-facing roles.

Ilina: Marketing owns the brand and in a smart organization they understand that the brand permeates all the way down to the janitor. We held brand messaging meetings at American Express with people throughout the organization including customer service. The brand drives how you answer the phone, what your sales materials look like, everything. That has to be housed in marketing, not just from a sales perspective but because they will understand the more intricate meaning about your brand.

Gavin: In ten years that’s a different question, but right now you need to have somebody who understands it and pushes it forward. You have to start with someone who knows it, and then it will spread across the organization. It will move to training, product development, our executive chefs, etc. It has to sit somewhere and that’s marketing for now.

Question: We’re all new to social media no matter how long we’ve been participating, since it’s always changing. Tell us about a mistake you made and what you learned.

Jason: When I first got started I did not emphasize search enough, because 85 percent of all transactions on the web start with search. Social media helps with organic search, but every client has as priority one or two optimizing search. I learned that the hard way with some clients. Please make sure that search is at or near the top of your list.

Ilina: One of the key things I flubbed with clients early on was not telling them to listen first, instead of just jumping in. You have to establish rapport first.

Gavin: I’ll share a corporate example. Our CEO tweets. I’ve been at the company since June. In July we raised additional public money to pay down some debt. He tweeted, “I’m in New York and just raised an additional $70 million to strengthen our brand.” That tweet violated the FTC’s quiet period requirements. It got picked up locally and nationally. We didn’t suffer any consequences but we could have. It became my responsibility because it was “my messaging platform.” It was one of our biggest mistakes not to make everyone in the loop and know that people would be tweeting.

Question: Clients are looking for agenices that can integrate PR and social media. Should companies outsource to two different agencies?

Jason: It depends on the client competency and need. You need to understand that if people at your agency are going to do social media for you, you need to make them aware of the brand and give them access. What we need to be doing moving forward is training our clients and brands to own social media themselves so they never have to ask that of agencies in the future. Do you trust someone who works at Ford, or someone who works at an agency that works for Ford? I’m always going to go to the root.

Ilina: It’s irrelevant to the customer who pushes the buttons. It’s fine if an agency needs to handle it while a client gets up to speed and great to integrate with PR, but a client shouldn’t assume the kind of risk it would take to hand it over to an agency.

Gavin: Agencies have a hard time because they aren’t inside your organization. If they don’t know the right people to talk to and to call into the meetings, it’s going to be a fail.

Originally published on Conversations & Connections, my SAS social media blog

Thirty ideas from the Digital Marketing Mixer you can implement tomorrow

The closing session of the MarketingProfs Digital Marketing Mixer featured a team of four “mixologists” who gathered and shared their top takeaways from the event. The mixologists were Jason Baer “@jaybaer”, Stephanie Miller “@StephanieSAM”, Michael Brito “@Britopian” and Beth Harte “@BethHarte”.

Stephanie handled the Must Know track:

  • Build credibility before you start selling via social media.
  • Allow open “but governed” access for employees to Twitter and blogging.
  • Broadcast emails are not effective. Create relevancy and be helpful – even once a month.
  • Use your Facebook fan page to promote key content of your email newsletter.
  • Join the right conversations at the right time.
  • Think about your front page as a collection of pages, not one home page.
  • Improve search spending ROI by using down-funnel data. Use a human filter to get rid of the keywords that don’t perform.
  • Invest in social media. It’s not free.

Jason Baer handled the Integrating Marketing Programs track:

  • Companies are telling people that they have to blog because of their position, but you should find the people who really love it.
  • Don’t be afraid to test things that defy convential wisdom, because you might be surprised by the results.
  • Clean up your landing pages.
  • Keep your troops informed.
  • Insert retweet buttons into PDF documents.
  • Remove gates in front of content. People are getting used to free content and are less likely to register unless you have really great content that no one else has.
  • Use your brand community as a free market research program. “”I actually crowdsourced this beard.””
  • Engage in online communities as a person first, as a marketer second.
  • Use Google keyword tool to determine how your customers describe you, your products or your category.
  • Optimize all your content for search.

Michael Brito covered the Engaging with Customers track:

  • Build relationships with firestarters “influencers”.
  • Build community first, monetize later.
  • Offer value on Twitter, don’t self-promote.
  • Have passion and jump on every possible situation you can on the social web.
  • Through the social web, building relationships with customers creates a memorable brand experience.
  • When you launch a blog or Twitter account, set goals, measure, iterate.
  • Social media guidelines should be short and succinct.
  • Be organized internally to effectively manage social media externally.

Beth Harte covered the Peer-to-Peer track:

  • If you’re blogging, no one really cares about your products. Tell them how your product fits into their life.
  • Humanize your blog.
  • Get your legal counsel talking to other companies who have succesfully implemented social media.
  • Have conversations with senior management to find out their appetite for social media.
  • Provide your community something that is personally beneficial to them.
  • Let your members decide how they want to use ‘their’ community.
  • When doing video, be mindful of people’s time, attention and surroundings.
  • Use trackable links to help track back to metrics.

Beth: You need a plan. Benchmark where you are and create measurable objectives. Your objectives will drive your strategies, your strategies will drive your tactics. When someone questions why you’re doing this, you can say, “It’s in the plan.”

Best quotes:

“Content doesn’t win. Optimized content wins.”
“People don’t expect your company to be perfect. They expect you to provide solutions.”
“Don’t train. Simplify.”
“Measurement is like laundry. It piles up the longer you wait to do it.”
“Your customers are listening in social media, and so are search engines.”
“Many crummy trials beats the big thinking.”
“The art of Twitter is in the retweet – you must be interesting.”
“Tactics without a strategy is like doing nothing.”

Originally published on Conversations & Connections, my SAS social media blog

Business Blogging: Tips and Case Studies

My notes from the Business Blogging: Tips and Case Studies panel at MarketingProfs Digital Marketing Mixer.

Panelists:

Mike Volpe, @mvolpe
Charlie King, @CharlieKingGolf
Ilya Mirman, @IlyaMirman

Mike:

Smaller companies can get a lot of leverage out of inbound marketing. The amount of money you have no longer dictates how many people you can reach. The reach of your blog is about the brainpower, creativity and effort you put behind it.

Stop thinking like a marketer or advertiser. Start thinking like a publisher and socializer.

Target content to your personas. Know who the people are that you’re selling to and make sure they will enjoy and appreciate the content. Content is what makes you interesting in social media. It’s what you link to in Twitter or Facebook, and the blog articles behind them. Without blogging as a core part of your strategy, just adding social media can be a mistake.

HubSpot’s blog is their third-most important source of leads and drives about 10 percent of visits to the company website.

SEO and social media are equally important for HubSpot. 25-30 percent of visitors come from SEO and 20-25 percent from social media.

They look at every article they publish from an editorial perspective and look at the number of inbound links, comments and visitors and discuss that information in monthly editorial meetings to talk about what’s working and how to enhance it.

They track traffic, leads and sales by channel or source. They can see how each channel is performing. Their two key goals for the blog are to get more traffic and more conversions.

Charlie King, Director of Instruction, Reynolds Plantation

Charlie was named one of the top 100 golf instructors in the world. David Meerman Scott’s “New Rules of Marketing and PR” first alerted Charlie to the possibilities. His audience is golf instructors who want instructional materials. Any time he deviates, he gets low traffic numbers. “Blogging is so democratic,” he said.

He’s also done a lot of video tips. His first video was called “Three Steps to Proper Club Throwing,” a funny video which showed up on golf.com. Charlie’s first thought was, “This could be 19 years of legitimate golf instruction right down the tubes.” He was concerned about the reaction but kept getting positive emails. Golf.com told him the video had gone to a million views in a week, and is now up to about two million views.

“My serious videos, they’re in the hundreds.” One called “Golf’s most important lesson” is up to 18,000 views. He has about 30 videos on YouTube.

Charlie writes 8-10 blog posts per month. He works to keep them SEO optimized and keyword-rich. He has 30 videos and an e-book called “New Rules of Golf Instruction.” “No doubt a tip of the hat to David Scott.” His blog now has more than 600 subscribers and more than 15,000 e-book downloads. More important, where most businesses are down 20-30 percent, they are breaking even.

Tips and Takeaways:

  • Content is king. You can be your own media mogul.
  • Get started before your competition to get ahead.
  • Make SEO part of your blogging strategy.
  • Even non-technology businesses can benefit from a blog.

Ilya Mirman, VP Marketing, Cilk Arts

His company is focused on developers working with multicore processors, a startup that raised a “couple of million dollars” and had a staff of nine. The goal was to create a worldwide standard for multicore processors. They were acquired by Intel, “So that’s pretty cool,” he said.

Their go-to-market approach revolved around inbound marketing and an open-source business model. They hired no sales people, but had one marketer “Ilya” eight months before shipping the product to implement the inbound marketing approach.

Results:

  • Reached more than 100,000 developers
  • Traffic and awareness matched or exceeded competitors
  • Adoption at >250 universities worldwide
  • >6,200 inbound links
  • >3,000 leads
  • Blog posts boosted search engine ranking for key terms

Tips:

  • Get the whole team engaged. Everybody can blog a little bit.
  • Don’t obsess over the number of comments.
  • Inbound links drove their search engine rank.
  • You don’t know ahead of time which posts will drive the most traffic.

    They kept an eye on traffic stats and put together the most popular content into an e-book, and drove a big spike in traffic “close to 20,000 copies distributed worldwide”.

    Do:

    • Get your whole team engaged.
    • Be real, be genuine, let your personality come out.
    • Build an editorial calendar with a broad set of interesting, valuable content. Target the key personas you care about.
    • Discover which topics are worth investing more in. Invite guests to contribute.
    • Leverage content in many ways: blog, e-books, tutorials, etc., make it consumable via YouTube, SlideShare, social media sites, etc.

    Don’t:

    • …be a blatant self-centered commercial.
    • …focus on just one topic.
    • …make your blog your only social media effort, instead spend time on other blogs, community sites, and contribute.
    • …worry about number of comments.
    • …worry about slow periods “number of visitors, subscribers, comments”.

    The slides from this session are available at http://www.mikevolpe.com/mpdm.

    Questions:

    What kind of editorial guidance do you give bloggers?

    Ilya: You need some kind of guidance and editorial control. We suggest that you need at least four or five paragraphs to cover a topic. Sometimes it goes longer.

    Charlie: For me it’s been more about the videos than the words. If I was trying to do instruction just via words, it could be easy to misunderstand. I have short posts that lead into video.

    In order to get a blog off to a good start, you need to give up something to commit the time to it. Did you give up other things or attract new resources?

    Charlie: For me it goes in waves. Spring and Fall are my busiest seasons. Now I’m trying to stick to a schedule. I just have to stay later that day. I guess it would be called “giving up time with my family.”

    Ilya: There’s no such thing as a free lunch. I made the case for us investing a quarter of our time in doing this, but it was cleear because of our community-related business value. If you look at it as a marketing investment, stop doing things that have lower value and spend time or money on blogging.

    Do you get a lot of negative comments. Are you worried about that?

    Charlie: I’ve had mainly good comments. What I’m doing is not really normal within golf to have a blog yet. Sometimes to get people to sign up I call it a “weekly email update” because the term “blog” does not resonate well with my audience. He got one negative comment about the “New Rules” book. You can’t have a thin skin. There’s no way to have 100 percent acceptance.

    How much does SEO drive your editorial calendar?

    Ilya: For us it was more the tail than the dog. We were mindful of wanting to do better on relevant terms but we didn’t pick a word and then right a blog post around it.

    When you launched your blog, did you do any publicity?

    Ilya: We did none of that. I’m not saying that’s a great best practice. We wanted to first see if it was of interest to anybody. If the content is bad, all marketing will do for a blog is let more people see that it sucks. When we had the e-book we started sharing it with more people, editors, etc.

    Charlie: I had to be stealthy. The general feeling in our company was negative about blogging. My answer if I was asked was that I was writing about golf and golf instruction and our industry, not a personal blog. A year later it’s a little bit better.

    Do you see the number of golf blogs growing, people copying what you’re doing?

    The ones who already have bigger names than me have a competitive advantage, but I’m hoping they don’t catch on for another year or two. Most of the blogs I see now are golf enthusiasts, not golf instructors.

    How much personality should come through in a business blog?

    Mike: A lot of it depends on what your brand is. HubSpot has 8-10 people who blog regularly and bring their personalities, but we do want to stay close to the corporate brand. Don’t use profanity, for instance, even if you would in your personal life.

    Ilya: The bigger deal is not the tone and the personality but the topic. You don’t want to be totally irrelevant. Don’t talk about what you had for breakfast that day.

    Final thoughts: What’s your one piece of advice about getting started in blogging?

    Ilya: I get no commission, but I would say read “Inbound Marketing.” The blog is recurring traffic, recurring revenue. You write a good blog post and it pays dividends forever.

    Charlie: I have the email that Mike sent me about what he wanted us to talk about. Not once did he say, “Talk about HubSpot.com,” but that is my piece of advice. I followed step-by-step what David Meerman Scott, Seth Godin and HubSpot had to say, and every piece of advice they’ve given me has been true. Other than that , I would say, “Start small.” Have a goal and work toward it. Blogging is a tool to help me reach my goal, and as time goes on it will become a more important part.

    Mike. It’s a marathon, not a sprint. For the first few months it can be very depressing. You have to think about a long-term strategy. You need a six-month runway before you’ll start seeing any real traction. All the examples I’ve seen, and it was true for us as well, the first few months are depressing.

    Originally published on Conversations & Connections, my SAS social media blog

Integrating Social Media into Your Marketing Strategy to Gain a Greater Response

My notes from the Integrating Social Media into Your Marketing Strategy to Gain a Greater Response panel, from MarketingProfs Digital Marketing Mixer.

Panelists:

Pam O’Neal, Vice President of Marketing for BreakingPoint Systems, Inc., @poneal
Glenda Ervin, Vice President, Marketing, Lehman’s, @Galen_Lehman
Debra Ellis, Founder, Wilson & Ellis Consulting, @wilsonellis

Pam O’Neal, Breaking Point

Pam led off with an extremely tidy and well-organized slide showing all the different social media tools BreakingPoint uses and the ways they use them. I sincerely hope she’ll make her presentation available online. Here’s my untidy text-only summary:

Market Intelligence
Monitoring “RSS feeds, Twitter, Clicky, BuzzStream”
Crowdsourcing “Twitter, LinkedIn groups, HARO”

Thought Leadership
Education “blog, Twitter, forums, RSS feeds”
Awareness “community, blogs, video, twitter, marketwire”
Community “LinkedIn groups, blog, YouTube, Facebook”

Demand Generation
Search/onling mktg “Google, Bing, Yahoo, StumbleUpon”
Web traffic generation/conversion “RSS feeds, Twitter, blog”
video/podcast/webcast

Sales Enablement
social prospecting “LinkedIn Q&A and groups, Twitter, blog”
pipeline influence/nurturing “blog, Twitter, LinkedIn”
sales education “YouTube, blog, Twitter, Yammer, Wiki, RSS feeds”

Glenda Ervin, Lehman’s

Lehman’s carries “the largest selection of old-fashioned, non-electric appliances in the world,” Glenda said. Customers have choices. When her father started his store, it was the only store you could go to. Now customers choose how, where and when they want to shop. “For us it’s not about the how many, it’s about the who.”

Their social media strategy revolves around “branding Dad.” He has his own Facebook page, a video, his photo on the side of trucks, etc. “It’s not fake, it’s real.”

Glenda pointed out that it’s no longer enough to satisfy a customer. What you want is a loyal customer. A satisfied customer will leave. A loyal customer will come back. Take quality and marry it to consistency, and that breeds loyalty. “And then for us, we put Dad’s picture on it.”

They began to realize all the different things they did that could be shared in social media. “If we’re doing a cider press demonstration in the store, why not shoot a video of it and put it online?”

Lehman’s also subscribes to the theory that it’s better to have negative comments on your own site where you can see and deal with them.

“We love to get bad reviews. We want to know immediately so we can address it. Plus, in our small marketplace it shows that we care.”

Random tool mentions: They use Kaboodle and StumbleUpon, which work well with their predominantly female audience. They see Facebook as “an international, free, real-time focus group.”

Steps for getting started:

  • Start by looking at sites you like and seeing what they do well.
  • Have somebody get involved and keep up with it.
  • At the very least, set up a Google Alert for your name. Find out what people are saying about you.
  • Comment carefully and non-defensively in social media because it sets you up as an expert. Answer other people’s customer service questions.
  • Never ignore a super-negative post or a super-positive post.
  • Join and make a commitment to offer relevant content on a regular basis.

If people say they don’t have time for social media, that’s irrelevant because “it’s not about you, it’s about the customer.”

Their blog is the number one referrer to their Web site. They post based on what customers are interested in, “from plant to plate to pantry.”

Some successful blog posts have included:

  • Why do people become and stay Amish?
  • What are you growing?
  • What to know before you grow
  • What to do in Amish country “written by her 10-year old daughter”

I looked at the @Lehmans Twitter stream. This was the second tweet I read:

You can remove the hulls from grain by hand. http://is.gd/4pNX6 But, it’s slow. Anyone know of a home-sized grain cleaner/dehuller?

Debra Ellis, Wilson & Ellis Consulting

Debra began by focusing on how to sell social media to clients and bosses. Her advice: Have a plan. You can’t walk in and say “social media is great.” It needs to have goals, tangible objectives, strategy, contingency and scorekeeping.

The social media view is, “It’s all about the conversation. But at the end of the conversation if we haven’t discussed something about business, I don’t know what you do and you don’t know what I do.”

The typical corporate view features a continuous cycle of Merchandising – Marketing – Operations – Financial. Where does social media fit in?

In the revised social media view, it’s all about using conversation to enhance the customer experience and expand marketing reach.

The goal of traditional marketing is to get the sale. When you add social media, the becomes not only to get the sale but to get the customer talking about your company and your product.

When presenting to people inside your company you need to convince, Debra suggests presenting your ideas in corporate language: increased sales, reduced costs, specific goals, measurable results, intangibles.

Focus on what’s right for you, your community and your corporate culture.

Debra’s takeaways:

  • Begin with the end in mind – look for the ROI.
  • Keep it simple and strategic.
  • Complete the cycle: add consumption to the marketing/sales/fulfillment cycle. Make sure your clients are using your products and services and talking about them.
  • Get out of the fishbowl. If you hear about some new channel you think you need to try, go back and see if it fits into your plan.
  • Connect the pieces: marketing, channels, employees, operations and customers.

Debra’s ebook The New Rules of Multichannel Marketing is available at http://tinyurl.com/wec-mpdm

One audience question asked about Google vs. Bing. Both Debra and Glenda are Bing fans. Debra said, “I love Bing. People go deeper and stay longer.” Glenda added, “Surfers use Google, shoppers use Bing.”

Originally published on Conversations & Connections, my SAS social media blog